CHESS

                           chess

Jump to navigationJump to searcChess Played by millions of people worldwide, chess is believed to be derived from the Indian game CHESS sometime before the 7th century. Chaturanga is also the likely ancestor of the Eastern strategy games xiangqi (Chinese chess), janggi (Korean chess), and shogi (Japanese chess). Chess reached Europe by the 9th century, due to the Umayyad conquest of Hispania. The pieces assumed their current properties in Spain in the late 15th century, and the modern rules were standardized in the 19th century.
Play involves no hidden infomation Each player begins with 16 pieces: oneking, one queen  two rooks  two knight  two bishops and eight p Play involves no hidden infomation Each player begins with 16 pieces: oneking, one queen  two rooks  two knight  two bishops and eight piecs . Each piece type moves  differently, with the most powerful being the queen and the least powerful the pawn. The objective is to checkmate  the opponent's king by placing it under an inescapable threat of capture. To this end, a player's pieces are used to attack and capture the opponent's pieces, while supporting one another. During the game, play typically involves exchanging  pieces for the opponent's similar pieces, and finding and engineering opportunities to trade advantageously or to get a better position. In addition to checkmate, a player wins the game if the opponent resigns  , or, in a timed game, runs out of time. There are also several ways that a game can end in a draw The first generally recognized world chess champion   claimed his title in 1886. Since 1948, the World Championship has been regulated by thefederation international (FIDE), the game's international governing body. FIDE also awards life-time master title   to skilled players, the highest of which is grandmaster  (GM). Many national chess organizations have a title system of their own. FIDE also organizes the women world championship with and the chess olympiad  a popular competition among international teams. FIDE is a member of the international , which can be considered recognition of chess as a spprt  Several national sporting bodies (e.g. the Spanish also recognize chess as a sport. Chess was included in the 2006 and 2010 asian games. world class championship  Online chess has opened amateur and professional competition to a wide and varied group of players.Since the second half of the 20th century, chess engines have been programmed to play with increasing success, to the point where the strongest programs play at a higher level than the best human players. Since the 1990s, computer analysis has contributed significantly to cchess theory  particularly in the game end  The IBM computer  was the first machine to overcome a reigning World Chess Champion in a match when it  in 1997. The rise of strong chess engines runnable on hand-held devices has led to increasing concern about  during tournaments.There are many  that utilize different rules, pieces, or boards. One of these, iecs . Each piece type moves  differently, with the most powerful being the queen and the least powerful the pawn. The objective is to checkmate  the opponent's king by placing it under an inescapable threat of capture. To this end, a player's pieces are used to attack and capture the opponent's pieces, while supporting one another. During the game, play typically involves exchanging  pieces for the opponent's similar pieces, and finding and engineering opportunities to trade advantageously or to get a better position. In addition to checkmate, a player wins the game if the opponent resigns  , or, in a timed game, runs out of time. There are also several ways that a game can end in a draw The first generally recognized world chess champion   claimed his title in 1886. Since 1948, the World Championship has been regulated by thefederation international (FIDE), the game's international governing body. FIDE also awards life-time master title   to skilled players, the highest of which is grandmaster  (GM). Many national chess organizations have a title system of their own. FIDE also organizes the women world championship with and the chess olympiad  a popular competition among international teams. FIDE is a member of the international , which can be considered recognition of chess as a spprt  Several national sporting bodies (e.g. the Spanish also recognize chess as a sport. Chess was included in the 2006 and 2010 asian games. world class championship  Online chess has opened amateur and professional competition to a wide and varied group of players.Since the second half of the 20th century, chess engines have been programmed to play with increasing success, to the point where the strongest programs play at a higher level than the best human players. Since the 1990s, computer analysis has contributed significantly to cchess theory  particularly in the game end  The IBM computer  was the first machine to overcome a reigning World Chess Champion in a match when it  in 1997. The rise of strong chess engines runnable on hand-held devices has led to increasing concern about  during tournaments.There are many  that utilize different rules, pieces, or boards. One of these, 
                                                        BOARD SETUP



The playing board is the battlefield of the game. It's traditionally oriented so that each player has a white square on the corner to his or her right. The pieces are arranged on the board as shown. Note that the queen always is placed on a square of her own color. 

                                                 Movement




In competitive games, the colors are allocated by the organizers; in informal games, the colors are usually decided randomly, for example by coin toss, or by one player's concealing a white and black pawn in either hand and having the opponent choose. White moves first, after which players alternate turns, moving one piece per turn (except for castin  when two pieces are moved). A piece is moved to either an unoccupied square or one occupied by an opponent's piece, which is captured and removed from play. With the sole exception of an peasant, all pieces capture by moving to the square that the opponent's piece occupies.
Moving is compulsory; it is illegal to skip a turn, even when having to move is deteriminal  A player may not make any move that would put or leave the player's own king in check. If the player to move has no legal move, the game is over; the result is either checkmate  (a loss for the player with no legal move) if the king is in check, or stalement  (a draw) if the king is not.
Each piece has its own way of moving. In the diagrams, the dots mark the squares to which the piece can move if there are no intervening piece(s) of either color (except the knight, which leaps over any intervening pieces).  

                                                 Check




End of the game


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